Blue Planet
February

news to use
Links
Greetings!

The Ocean Project provides this e-newsletter as a free service to 1,927 contacts at zoos, aquariums, museums, conservation organizations, schools, agencies, and others involved in our Partner network. We hope you will find it inspiring and useful in your work and life.

Please forward widely and encourage colleagues and friends to subscribe!

In this issue...

  • Feature of the Month : World Ocean Day
  • News and Updates :
  • Ocean Report Card - Mutiny for the Bounty - Climate Change and Doomsday Clock - Lawsuit to Protect Sea Otter - Offshore Marine Aquaculture Guidelines - Major Report on Climate Change Released
  • Resources and Events :
  • Global Emergency Teach-In - Concert for the Oceans - Wyland Clean Water Tour - Marine Protected Areas Network - Marine Photobank - February Theme for Seas the Day

World Ocean Day in 125 Days!
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Planning for World Ocean Day 2007 is well underway. This annual celebration of our world's ocean, held on or around June 8th, continues to grow. With your participation in 2007, we will make it bigger and better than ever! Together, with the World Ocean Network, The Ocean Project is helping to educate a new generation about the important role the ocean plays in each and every one of our lives and about how each of us can help protect it for the future.

Many Partners are scheduling events for 2007 and it's not too late for you to plan one, too! We highly encourage you to take advantage of all our resources and ideas for this event. Last year we created WorldOceanDay.org for the purpose of helping our Partners around the world participate in this global event. The Ocean Project will continue to track and promote events around the globe. Once you have made your plans please let us know by logging on to the World Ocean Day website and registering your event as soon as possible so we can help advertise it.

This year we are translating the site into many other languages. If you or anyone you know would like to see the World Ocean Day site in your own language, please contact us! We gladly welcome any time that you are able to contribute to helping us translate the site -- even if you only have time to translate a small amount. We will be updating and improving our website in the coming weeks, so if you have any suggestions for making the site more useful or effective, please let us know.


If you have any suggestions or questions, please contact Denise Washko, our World Ocean Day Coordinator.
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The Joint Ocean Commission Initiative, a collaborative effort of the U. S. Commission on Ocean Policy and Pew Oceans Commission to catalyze ocean policy reform, recently released its annual report card on U.S. ocean policy progress. Overall, the report card finds that fisheries reform and state advances in 2006 were notable, but that funding, education, research, and international leadership need substantial improvement.

Innovative state government initiatives, long overdue federal fisheries reform, and the designation of 140,000 square miles of protected waters were among the highlights of U.S. efforts to reform ocean policy in 2006. These advancements were undercut by the nation's failure to commit funding and make desperately needed policy reforms for the long-term preservation of our oceans, according to the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative's U.S. Ocean Policy Report Card.

The report card is an assessment of the nation's collective progress in 2006 toward fulfilling the recommendations of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy and the Pew Oceans Commission, which have joined together as the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. The United States received an average grade of C- for the six subjects measured in the report card, up slightly from the D+ assigned for 2005. State leadership and fisheries management earned grades of A- and B+, respectively. States emerged as important champions for oceans in 2006, establishing new statewide initiatives in New York and Washington as well as regional agreements to coordinate ocean management efforts on the West Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico.


Read full press release.
Read the full report card.
Mutiny for the Bounty
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by Mark Hertsgaard
[from the January 29, 2007 issue of The Nation]

Humans can't live under water, so we tend to overlook the fact that most life on this planet exists not on land but in the oceans. "Oceans cover 71 percent of the earth's surface area but contain 97 percent of its livable habitat," says David Helvarg, author of Blue Frontier: Dispatches From America's Ocean Wilderness. Oceans provide approximately 70 percent of the oxygen that humans breathe (like plants, oceans absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen) and most of the water we drink (evaporation from oceans forms the clouds whose rain and snow fill rivers and aquifers). In evolutionary terms, adds Helvarg, humans come from the ocean -- our earliest forebears crawled out of the sea eons before our immediate ancestors, the apes, began walking on two legs -- which may explain why people are so drawn to it. Half the world's population lives within fifty miles of a coastline; going to the beach is the number-one outdoor recreational activity for Americans.

Homo sapiens could not survive without oceans, but you wouldn't know it from how we have been treating them. Climate change was the big environmental story of 2006, but the alarming state of the oceans was not far behind. Topping the list was a study published in Science that projected that edible sea life will completely disappear by 2048 if current trends of overfishing and pollution continue. "Our children will see a world without seafood if we don't change things," commented Boris Worm, lead author of the study, which found three years ago that 29 percent of fish and shellfish populations had collapsed. A separate report by the United Nations Environmental Program announced there are at least 200 oxygen-starved "dead zones" in the world's seas, caused by excessive runoff of fertilizers, sewage and other land-based pollution. Further worrisome evidence came from the central Pacific Ocean, where Greenpeace researchers took samples from a swarm of floating plastic that stretched across an area the size of Texas. Suspended in a stagnant vortex of currents, the plastic came primarily from mainland consumers in Asia and North America. The Los Angeles River alone flushes enough trash each year to fill the Rose Bowl two stories high, according to a superb exposé in the Los Angeles Times.

Perhaps most ominous, human activity is altering the very chemical composition and temperature of the oceans. Scientists blame increasing emissions of carbon dioxide. The oceans absorb much of this CO2, which is fortunate in one sense; otherwise, the atmosphere would be heating up even faster than it already is. But the extra CO2 is making seawater more acidic, which in turn threatens a cascade of disturbing consequences, including the destruction of coral reefs and plankton, tiny animals that are the foundation of the marine food chain.

Nevertheless, Jane Lubchenco, a professor at Oregon State University who ranks among the most distinguished oceanographers in the world, sees reasons for hope. "We're seeing the early stages of a mutiny for the bounty, if you will," she says. "There is increasing awareness that the historic bounty of oceans is quickly disappearing but also that there's still time to reverse the degradation."


Read the full article in The Nation.

Remember to Seas the Day! Learn how you can take ocean conservation personally and help bring our ocean back to better levels of health and abundance.

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Hawking Warns: We Must Recognize the Catastrophic Dangers of Climate Change
By Steve Connor
[From the The Independent, January 18, 2007]

Climate change stands alongside the use of nuclear weapons as one of the greatest threats posed to the future of the world, the Cambridge cosmologist Stephen Hawking has said. Professor Hawking said that we stand on the precipice of a second nuclear age and a period of exceptional climate change, both of which could destroy the planet as we know it.

He was speaking at the Royal Society in London yesterday at a conference organized by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, which has decided to move the minute hand of its "Doomsday Clock" forward to five minutes to midnight to reflect the increased dangers faced by the world. Scientists devised the clock in 1947 as a way of expressing to the public the risk of nuclear conflagration following the use of the atomic weapons that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of the Second World War.

"As we stand at the brink of a second nuclear age and a period of unprecedented climate change, scientists have a special responsibility, once again, to inform the public and to advise leaders about the perils that humanity faces," Professor Hawking said. "As scientists, we understand the dangers of nuclear weapons and their devastating effects, and we are learning how human activities and technologies are affecting climate systems in ways that may forever change life on Earth.

"As citizens of the world, we have a duty to share that knowledge. We have a duty, as well, to alert the public to the unnecessary risks that we live with every day, and to the perils we foresee if governments and societies do not take action now to render nuclear weapons obsolete and to prevent further climate change."


Read the full article in The Independent.

Learn more about climate change at the Ocean Resource Center.

Remember to Seas the Day: Find out how you can make a real difference today!

otter
Lawsuit Seeks to Protect Sea Otter in Alaska
By Mary Pemberton, The Associated Press
[from the Washington Post, December 19, 2006]

Alarmed at a decrease in the number of sea otters in southwest Alaska, Center for Biological Diversity, an Ocean Project Partner, filed a lawsuit in Federal court in December 2006 to try to compel the U.S. government to designate critical habitat to help the endangered species recover. The lawsuit argues that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service missed an August deadline for the designation under the Endangered Species Act. If granted, the designation means that federal agencies must ensure activities in certain areas do not harm the species.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service generally is required to designate critical habitat when a species is listed as endangered or within a year if it can't be done immediately. The sea otter was put on the list in August 2005.

The reason behind the sea otter population's collapse is not known, although some attribute it to increased predation by killer whales and climate change that may be reducing available prey.


Read the full article in the Washington Post.
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The U.S. Congress should enact legislation to ensure that strong environmental standards are in place to regulate the siting and conduct of offshore marine aquaculture, according to an independent panel of leaders from scientific, policymaking, business, and conservation institutions. At the same time, the Marine Aquaculture Task Force suggests that the federal government should provide funding and incentives for research, development, and deployment of technologies, and techniques for sustainable marine aquaculture. The Task Force was charged with examining the risks and benefits of marine aquaculture and developing a set of national policy recommendations to guide future development of our ocean.

"There is a growing need for seafood to feed a hungry world, but the world's fisheries can no longer meet the demand," said task force chairman Rear Adm. (ret.) Richard F. Pittenger, former WHOI vice president for Marine Facilities and Operations and a former Oceanographer of the Navy. "Half of our seafood comes from aquaculture, and that share is only going to grow. The federal government has proposed a fivefold increase in U.S. aquaculture production, and while we certainly agree with an increase, we believe it must be done in an environmentally responsible way."


Read the full news release.

Learn more about the Marine Aquaculture Task Force.

Photo Credit: NMFS/NOAA

The main international scientific body assessing causes of climate change will release its strongest statement yet linking emissions from burning fossil fuels to rising global temperatures, according to scientists involved in the process. The group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. Based on work by 2,500 scientists, a summary for policymakers of the first volume of “Climate Change 2007," its Fourth Assessment Report, is due for release on February 2 in Paris.

Go directly to the IPCC for the full report.

Take direct action to help in your own way: Seas the Day today!

Global Emergency Teach-In
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Global Emergency Teach-In: Free live web-cast from the New York Academy of Sciences

The 2010 Imperative is hosting a Global Emergency Teach-In on February 20th in the form of a live webcast which is being broadcast from the New York Academy of Sciences. The panel will feature lectures from leading experts on climate change, architecture, planning and design all speaking about the important strides that must be taken immediately to achieve ecological literacy in design education. There will be simultaneous translation into Spanish and Portuguese.


Learn more about the 2010 Imperative and register for the free web-cast.
concert
The Concert for the Oceans is a call to action; an opportunity for an awakening to the state of our planet. Several top musical acts have agreed to be a part of the concert effort. Peter Max has agreed to create the theme artistic icon to energize people to act. Posters by Pete Max will be available for organizational personalization for development activities for each partner.

Because of the efforts of the Concert for the Oceans Foundation over $250,000 is being committed to start to directly impact several million people. Already, 15 actions were announced this month that will begin immediately in over 50 countries affecting millions of people. It is expected that over 90 projects worldwide will be funded each year with similar or greater level impact.

Every organization can play a role. Materials will be provided to each participant organization. Concerts will begin in communities throughout the world starting in April. Once each region has 10 projects or more underway, regional meetings will be planned to discuss the results followed by global reporting. Funds for collaborative projects and regional and global meetings are being provided by the Concert for The Oceans Foundation, administered by the World Aquarium.


Ocean Project Partners can get involved! Visit www.cfto.org to find out more.
wyland
Developed with a focus on creativity by renowned marine life artist Wyland, The Ocean Project, and Minotaur Maze Exhibits, the Wyland Clean Water Tour joins the worlds of art and science to demonstrate the importance of water and how it connects us all. This innovative exhibition takes visitors on a journey through exploration, scientific inquiry, artistic expression, and action as they experience the water cycle, understand the science behind water purity, and realize the power each individual has to make a difference.

The Tour represents a front line effort to empower one million people with the knowledge to become caring, informed stewards of our waterways, including our ocean, and the animals that depend on those waterways. The Tour directly translates knowledge into action through the “Art in Action” letter writing and painting campaign. Each letter written and painting completed by tour participants will support local clean water efforts. The Tour has already visited 16 cities; learn how it can come to your city!


For more information on how to bring the Wyland Clean Water Tour to your institution and how it can directly support local water initiatives, contact Greg Krogen at Minotaur Maze.
Last September the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Department of the Interior released the Draft Framework for Developing the National System of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) for public comment through February 14, 2007.

The Draft Framework provides comprehensive national goals and flexible guidance for a variety of partnership efforts among federal, state, tribal, and local governments and stakeholders. It proposes guidance for how existing MPA sites, programs, and stakeholders can work together to better share information and coordinate their MPA management efforts, develop the necessary scientific information to make more informed management decisions, and improve the stewardship and effectiveness of existing MPAs.


You can review the draft Framework, read workshop reports, and view other related documents. Remember to comment before Valentine’s Day! If you have any questions, contact Jonathan Kelsey, the National System Coordinator at the National MPA Center.
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The Marine Photobank, a program of SeaWeb, works to advance ocean conservation by collecting and providing compelling images and photo stories that visually engage audiences to the threats and challenges facing our ocean. Ocean Project Partners are invited to use this resource.

Gallery topics include:
- Marine research and education
- Climate change / sea-level rise
- Coral Bleaching
- Fishing Methods
- Marine Pollution and Trash
- Deep-sea habitat
- Marine reserves/Marine protected areas
- Coastal development
... and more! Check out their photo galleries.

Images are available for use for non-commercial, conservation purposes at no cost. Registration and membership are free. Once you are registered, you can sign up for the 'My New Photo Alerts' service which allows you to receive a weekly posting when images have been uploaded to galleries of your interest.


You can also contribute your own photos: Join the dozens of researchers, professional photographers, amateur photographers, NGOs and others who have generously contributed images. Uploading your images is very easy – just complete the registration form and they will set you up.

Visit Marine Photobank today!
Photo Credit: Wolcott Henry

The problems facing our ocean, from global warming to overfishing, may seem too big for anything we do on our own to be of significance. Yet we only need to take a minute to stop and think of the ways in which small actions from a large number of us can quickly add up, or, in this case, subtract down.

One great way to start is by rethinking what we really need in life, and then cutting down on our excess consumption. If each of us takes just a few small steps to simplify our lives, and reduce our impact on the planet, we can help conserve the world's ocean and the plants and animals that call it home. It’s easy to procrastinate, but think of our ocean and act now!


Please visit the Seas the Day website this month for its new content focusing on this specific issue. Remember to come back each month for a brand new sustainability theme, with tangible action items on how you can help take ocean conservation personally!